منابع مشابه
NCAM and Vesicle Cycling The Importance of Good Glue in the Long Run
Careful functional dissection of mouse neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) formed in the absence of NCAM reveal that in spite of relatively normal morphology and ultrastructure, the presynaptic terminals have profound alterations in the mechanisms of recycling of synaptic vesicles. These alterations, including the appearance of a brefeldin-sensitive pathway, leave synaptic transmission impaired for ...
متن کاملAltered Presynaptic Vesicle Release and Cycling during mGluR-Dependent LTD
The site of modification of synaptic transmission during long-term plasticity in the mammalian hippocampus remains controversial. Here we used a fluorescent marker of presynaptic activity, FM 1-43, to directly image presynaptic function during metabotropic glutamate receptor-dependent long-term depression (mGluR-LTD) at CA3-CA1 excitatory synapses in acute hippocampal slices. We found a signifi...
متن کاملContinuous and transient vesicle cycling at a ribbon synapse.
Optical methods were used to study the Ca2+ dependence of vesicle cycling in bipolar cells isolated from goldfish retinas. Uniformly raising the Ca2+ concentration to between 0.8 and 20 microM produced a continuous vesicle cycle of balanced exocytosis and endocytosis with a maximum rate equivalent to the turnover of the entire surface membrane of a terminal every 2 min (or approximately 900 ves...
متن کاملAlterations in Transmission, Vesicle Dynamics, and Transmitter Release Machinery at NCAM-Deficient Neuromuscular Junctions
Although functional neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) form in NCAM-deficient mice, they exhibit multiple alterations in presynaptic organization and function. Profound depression and unusual periodic total transmission failures with repetitive stimulation point to a defect in vesicle mobilization/cycling, and these defects were mimicked in (+/+) NMJs by inhibitors of myosin light chain kinase, kno...
متن کاملVesicular sterols are essential for synaptic vesicle cycling.
Synaptic vesicles have a high sterol content, but the importance of vesicular sterols during vesicle recycling is unclear. We used the Drosophila temperature-sensitive dynamin mutant, shibire-ts1, to block endocytosis of recycling synaptic vesicles and to trap them reversibly at the plasma membrane where they were accessible to sterol extraction. Depletion of sterols from trapped vesicles preve...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Neuron
سال: 2001
ISSN: 0896-6273
DOI: 10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00527-x